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September 6th, 2021 × #TypeScript#StrictMode#WebDev

Hasty Treat - TypeScripts Strict Explained

Wes and Scott discuss the different strict mode settings in TypeScript and why they can prevent bugs.

Wes Bos

Wes Bos Host

Scott Tolinski

Scott Tolinski Host

or
Show Notes Transcript

In this Hasty Treat, Scott and Wes talk about the Typescript strict flag — what it does and why you might use it.

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Show Notes

02:50 - What is it?

  • Future versions of TypeScript may introduce additional stricter checking under this flag, so upgrades of TypeScript might result in new type errors in your program. When appropriate and possible, a corresponding flag will be added to disable that behavior.

03:26 - noImplicitAny

  • The any type in TypeScript is exactly that - it can be anything.
  • TypeScript will try to infer the type. When it can't it will be any.
  • Sometimes you need any, but if that is the case, you must explicitly type it as any.
  • If something is implicitly any - it might be a mistake, or you forgot to type it. Risky!

06:01 - noImplicitThis

  • You must type this - it can't be implicitly inferred.

06:47 - strictFunctionTypes

  • If you have a type that is a function and it doesn't 100%.

07:44 - alwaysStrict

  • Always turns on strict mode. You can't do things like redeclare var variables.

09:25 - strictNullChecks

  • Makes you check that the item is actually there before accessing a value or method from it.
  • Imagine you filter or find on an array, or query selector a DOM element. There is a possibility that nothing is there. strictNullChecks makes you check that it's there - like an if statement.
  • Optional chaining is super handy here.

11:18 - strictBindCallApply

12:38 - strictPropertyInitialization

13:37 - useUnknownInCatchVariables

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