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April 28th, 2021 × #TypeScript#Fundamentals#Generics

TypeScript Fundamentals — Getting a Bit Deeper

Getting deeper into TypeScript fundamentals like any vs unknown, generics, inference, definitions, and assertions.

Wes Bos

Wes Bos Host

Scott Tolinski

Scott Tolinski Host

or
Show Notes Transcript

In this episode of Syntax, Scott and Wes continue their discussion of TypeScript Fundamentals with a deeper diver into more advanced use cases.

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Show Notes

Deep end stuff

03:30 - any vs unknown

06:20 - never

13:25 - Type generation

  • Can be generated from GraphQL, or Schemas, or from JSON Output

17:20 - TypeScript generics (variables)

  • Kind of like functions, they return something different based on what you pass it
  • makeFood
  • makeFood
  • This function makes food and shares lots of the same functionality between making a pizza and sandwich
    • If the only thing that differs is the type returned, we can use generics
    • You often see this as a single char T
    • It can be anything
    • Promise is a generic
    • querySelector uses generics

21:48 - Promises / Async + Await

  • Functions now return a Promise type, but with a generic
  • Promise
  • Promise
  • Promise<Request>, Request, Request
    • stringified
    • added headers

29:48 - Type assertion (type casting)

  • Type assertion is when you want to tell TypeScript "Hey I know better than you".
  • Two ways:
    • as keyword (most popular)
      • someValue as HTMLParagraphElement
      • Tagged before
        • someValue

34:14 - TypeScript without TypeScript (JSDoc / TSDoc)

40:08 - Interfaces vs Types

How we write TypeScript

44:27 - Interface or Types

  • Scott - Types
  • Wes - Interfaces

44:50 - any vs unknown

  • Scott - any
  • Wes - unknown / any

46:52 - Any (No Implicit or Implicit Allowed)

  • Scott - No implicit any
  • Wes - No implicit any

48:31 - Return types (Implicit or Explicit)

  • Scott - Explicit always
  • Wes - Not always

50:49 - Compile (TSC, Strip TS)

  • Scott - Strip
  • Wes - Both

52:38 - Type Assertion (as or )

  • Scott - as
  • Wes - as

53:09 - Arrays (Dog[] or Array)

  • Scott - Dog[]
  • Wes - Dog[]

54:02 - Assert or Generic (if both work)

  • querySelector('.thing') as HTMLVideoElement; or querySelector('.thing');
  • Scott - querySelector('.thing');
  • Wes - querySelector('.thing');

××× SIIIIICK ××× PIIIICKS ×××

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